Retention of Placenta

  • Should observe the animal for the expulsion of placenta for 24 hours, if not expelled, inform a veterinarian.

  • Leave the cow alone, in a clean place, and watch her closely.

  • Do not try to remove placenta by yourself.

  • The pregnant animal ration should be designed in consultation with the veterinarian to prevent milk fever, as it weakens the muscles and increases the incidence of ROP.

  • Regular deworming of the animals should be done.

  • The calving area should be clean to prevent infection.

  • Do not overfeed the animal during pregnancy.

  • Mineral mixture and vitamins should be part of the animal diet. Prepartum supplementation with antioxidants, vitamin E (DL -tocopheryl acetate, 1100 IU) and Se (sodium selenite, 30 mg) at 3 week prepartum by intramuscular injection, is used as a prophylactic dose to avoid placental retention.

  • Take history from the farmer about how long the placenta has been retained.

  • Normally untreated animals may expel fetal membranes anytime within 2-11 days. Though use of oxytocin, PGF-2α, estradiol, oral calcium preparations etc. is recommended at various times, their usefulness in the expulsion of placenta or preventing complications is controversial.

  • If the animal shows signs of illness, use systemic antibiotics rather than giving intrauterine treatment.

  • Manual removal of placenta is not recommended as it causes bleeding and more damage to the uterus and thus increases the chances of infection.

  • Caulophyllum, a homeopathic remedy, assists farm animals with strengthening the uterus during pregnancy, labour pains, and is also used as remedy around retained placenta.